During this battle, Cao Cao’s army, pressing south, tried to re-unify China by destroying the forces of Liu Bei and Sun Quan, who had formed an alliance. 208, after the death of general Liu Biao, he took command of a fleet of ships on the Han River and brought them to Red Cliffs. Records indicate that he excelled at naval warfare. Over the next two decades Guan, would work with Liu Bei in a series of military campaigns that would eventually lead to the foundation of the Kingdom of Shu. Cao Cao was said to have been so impressed by his loyalty and martial prowess that he ordered his troops to let Guan go. He cut off Liang’s head and came back and no one in Shao’s army could resist him,” wrote Ssu-ma Kuang.Īfter the battle, he fled Cao Cao’s army to rejoin Liu Bei. He whipped his horse and broke through to Liang among ten thousand men of his army. “Yu saw Liang’s standard in the distance. To repay Cao Cao for the good way he had treated him Guan decided to kill a general named Yan Liang, who served a man named Yuan Shao (a rival of Cao Cao). In the end I must go.” (Translation by Rafe de Crespigny, published in 1969) “I know well how generously Lord (Cao Cao) has treated me, but I have received favors from General (Liu Bei) and I swore to die with him. Still, Guan regarded Liu Bei and Zhang Fei as brothers and he would not abandon them.Īccording to the 11th-century Chinese historian Ssu-ma Kuang, Guan decided that he had to escape and rejoin Liu, but not before doing Cao Cao a favor first.
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